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Current Issue: #214 (Autumn 2012)

Canadian Literature's Issue 214 (Autumn 2012) is now available. The issue features articles by Germaine Warkentin, Susan Gingell, Deanna Reder, Allison Hargreaves, Daniel Heath Justice, Kristina Fagan Bidwell, Jo-Ann Episkenew, Andrea King, Joanne Leow, and Ana María Fraile, and new Canadian poetry & book reviews.

Book Review

By Our Lack of Ghosts

  • Sam Solecki (Editor) and Earle Birney (Author)
    One Muddy Hand. Harbour Publishing (purchase at Amazon.ca)

Reviewed by Daniel Burgoyne

Find pnomes jukollages & other stunzas (1969) (good luck doing that) and then go dig up David and Other Poems (1942). Begin there. Or, I suppose, begin here with One Muddy Hand, Earle Birney’s selected poems, edited by Sam Solecki. In this reincarnation of Ghost in the Wheels, Birney’s 1977 self-chosen selected poems, Solecki has slightly compressed the selection and drawn from three other McClelland & Stewart collections of Birney’s poetry, including Last Makings (1991). Birney’s original preface from Ghosts recurs here too. Beyond a handful of earlier poems well worthy of inclusion, the main addition to this selection is drawn from a series of love poems written for Wailan Low. Low, Birney’s literary executor, provides the biography for the volume as well. Solecki’s choice results in a sense of the later Birney’s writing, and I agree with Solecki that there is a distinct style that emerges in this series, a frank intimacy, that does provide insight into Birney. And yet, I wish more attention was given to Birney’s concerted experimentation with visual poetry prior to 1970; he is one of the first Canadian poets to produce and write about concrete poetry, and his work with bill bissett and bpNichol strikes me as fundamentally important. To his credit, Solecki retains a few poems like “Epidaurus” (1963), “To Swindon from London by Britrail Aloud / Bagatelle,” and “Window Seat” (1969). But he removes other visual poems that Birney had included in Ghosts.

Solecki has also included about 15 pages of Birney’s prose writing, from The Cow Jumped over the Moon (1972) and The Creative Writer (1966). With their focus on “David,” these will be of use to teachers, and they invite more exploration.

The collected poems of a writer like Birney are notable for how they reflect more than half a century of Canadian writing. Here are four glimpses of Canada:

1. “Standing bare-assed in the arctic winds” (dressed in a Mountie uniform, pants slipped) in 1985
2. In 1973, “Hung up on rye and nicotine,” “Inside his plastic igloo now / he watches gooks and yankees bleed / in colour on the telly”
3. Back in 1945: “Parents unmarried and living abroad.”
4. Earlier, one might say the poetic childhood chaperoned by F. R. Scott, “only / silence where the banded logs lie down / to die” in “North of Superior.”

For those unfamiliar with Birney, Solecki’s balance between respecting Birney’s own selection of his work and somewhat extending it makes One Muddy Hand a useful introduction. For vintage readers, this volume is a timely reminder of Birney. It doesn’t contribute much new to our sense of the poet. But it’s important to see him back in print.

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MLA: Burgoyne, Daniel. By Our Lack of Ghosts. canlit.ca. Canadian Literature, 8 Dec. 2011. Web. 24 May 2013.

This review originally appeared in Canadian Literature #194 (Autumn 2007), Visual/Textual Intersections. (pg. 104 - 105)

***Please note that the articles and reviews from the Canadian Literature website (www.canlit.ca) may not be the final versions as they are printed in the journal, as additional editing sometimes takes place between the two versions. If you are quoting from the website, please indicate the date accessed when citing the web version of reviews and articles.

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